鐩兼湜鐫�錛岀浖鏈涚潃錛屼笢椋庢潵浜?jiǎn)锛屾槬澶╃殑鑴氭杩戜簡(jiǎn)銆?/span>
涓�鍒囬兘鍍忓垰鐫￠啋鐨勬牱瀛愶紝嬈ｆ鐒跺紶寮�浜?jiǎn)鐪笺�傚北鏈楁鼎璧鋒潵浜?jiǎn)锛屾按娑ㄨ典h潵浜?jiǎn)锛屽お闃崇殑鑴妇U㈣搗鏉ヤ簡(jiǎn)銆?/span>
灝忚崏鍋峰伔鍦頒粠鍦熼噷閽誨嚭鏉ワ紝瀚╁鐨勶紝緇跨豢鐨勩�傚洯瀛愰噷錛岀敯閲庨噷錛岀灖鍘伙紝涓�澶х墖涓�澶х墖婊℃槸鐨勩�傚潗鐫�錛岃漢鐫�錛屾墦涓や釜婊氾紝韙㈠嚑鑴氱悆錛岃禌鍑犺稛璺戯紝鎹夊嚑鍥炶糠钘忋�傞杞繪倓鎮勭殑錛岃崏杞壞緇電殑銆?/span>
妗冩爲銆佹潖鏍戙�佹ⅷ鏍戯紝浣犱笉璁╂垜錛屾垜涓嶈浣狅紝閮藉紑婊′簡(jiǎn)鑺辮刀瓚熷効銆傜孩鐨勫儚鐏紝綺夌殑鍍忛湠錛岀櫧鐨勫儚闆�傝姳閲屽甫鐫�鐢滃懗鍎匡紱闂簡(jiǎn)鐪鹼紝鏍戜笂浠夸經(jīng)宸茬粡婊℃槸妗冨効銆佹潖鍎褲�佹ⅷ鍎褲�傝姳涓嬫垚鍗冩垚鐧劇殑铚滆渹鍡″棥鍦伴椆鐫�錛屽ぇ灝忕殑铦磋澏椋炴潵椋炲幓銆傞噹鑺遍亶鍦版槸錛氭潅鏍峰効錛屾湁鍚嶅瓧鐨勶紝娌″悕瀛楃殑錛屾暎鍦ㄨ崏涓涢噷錛屽儚鐪肩潧錛屽儚鏄熸槦錛岃繕鐪ㄥ憖鐪ㄧ殑銆?/span>
鈥滃惞闈笉瀵掓潹鏌抽鈥濓紝涓嶉敊鐨勶紝鍍忔瘝浜茬殑鎵嬫姎鎽哥潃浣犮�傞閲屽甫鏉ヤ簺鏂扮炕鐨勬償鍦熺殑姘旀伅錛屾販鐫�闈掕崏鍛沖効錛岃繕鏈夊悇縐嶈姳鐨勯錛岄兘鍦ㄥ井寰鼎婀跨殑絀烘皵閲岄厺閰褲�傞笩鍎垮皢紿犲發(fā)瀹夊湪綣佽姳瀚╁彾褰撲腑錛岄珮鍏磋搗鏉ヤ簡(jiǎn)錛屽懠鏈嬪紩浼村湴鍗栧紕娓呰剢鐨勫枆鍜欙紝鍞卞嚭瀹涜漿鐨勬洸瀛愶紝涓庤交椋庢祦姘村簲鍜岀潃銆傜墰鑳屼笂鐗х鐨勭煭絎涳紝榪欐椂鍊欎篃鎴愬ぉ鍦ㄥ樄浜湴鍝嶃�?/span>
闆ㄦ槸鏈�瀵誨父鐨勶紝涓�涓嬪氨鏄笁涓ゅぉ銆傚彲鍒伡銆傜湅錛屽儚鐗涙瘺錛屽儚鑺遍拡錛屽儚緇嗕笣錛屽瘑瀵嗗湴鏂滅粐鐫�錛屼漢瀹跺眿欏朵笂鍏ㄧ鐫�涓�灞傝杽鐑熴�傛爲鍙跺瓙鍗寸豢寰楀彂浜紝灝忚崏涔熼潚寰楅�間綘鐨勭溂銆傚倣鏅氭椂鍊欙紝涓婄伅浜?jiǎn)锛屼竴鐐圭偣榛勬檿鐨勫厜錛岀儤鎵樺嚭涓�鐗囧畨闈欒�屽拰騫崇殑澶溿�備埂涓嬪幓錛屽皬璺笂錛岀煶妗ヨ竟錛屾湁鎾戣搗浼炴參鎱㈣蛋鐫�鐨勪漢錛涜繕鏈夊湴閲屽伐浣滅殑鍐滃か錛屾姭鐫�钃戯紝鎴寸潃絎犵殑銆備粬浠殑鑽夊眿錛岀█紼�鐤忕枏鐨勶紝鍦ㄩ洦閲岄潤榛樼潃銆?/span>
澶╀笂椋庣瓭娓愭笎澶氫簡(jiǎn)錛屽湴涓婂瀛愪篃澶氫簡(jiǎn)銆傚煄閲屼埂涓嬶紝瀹跺鎴鋒埛錛岃�佽�佸皬灝忥紝浠栦滑涔熻刀瓚熷効浼肩殑錛屼竴涓釜閮藉嚭鏉ヤ簡(jiǎn)銆傝垝媧昏垝媧葷瓔楠紝鎶栨摓鎶栨摓綺劇錛屽悇鍋氬悇鐨勪竴浠戒簨鍘匯�傗�滀竴騫翠箣璁″湪浜庢槬鈥濓紝鍒氳搗澶村効錛屾湁鐨勬槸宸ュか錛屾湁鐨勬槸甯屾湜銆?/span>
鏄ュぉ鍍忓垰钀藉湴鐨勫▋濞冿紝浠庡ご鍒拌剼閮芥槸鏂扮殑錛屼粬鐢熼暱鐫�銆?/span>
鏄ュぉ鍍忓皬濮戝錛岃姳鏋濇嫑灞曠殑錛岀瑧鐫�錛岃蛋鐫�銆?/span>
鏄ュぉ鍍忓仴澹殑闈掑勾錛屾湁閾佷竴鑸殑鑳寵唺鍜岃叞鑴氾紝浠栭鐫�鎴戜滑涓婂墠鍘匯�?[2-3]
鐗堟湰浜?/span>
鐩兼湜鐫�錛岀浖鏈涚潃錛屼笢椋庢潵浜?jiǎn)锛屾槬澶╃殑鑴氭杩戜簡(jiǎn)銆?/span>
涓�鍒囬兘鍍忓垰鐫￠啋鐨勬牱瀛愶紝嬈ｆ鐒跺紶寮�浜?jiǎn)鐪笺�傚北鏈楁鼎璧鋒潵浜?jiǎn)锛屾按闀胯典h潵浜?jiǎn)锛屽お闃崇殑鑴妇U㈣搗鏉ヤ簡(jiǎn)銆?/span>
灝忚崏鍋峰伔鍦頒粠鍦熼噷閽誨嚭鏉ワ紝瀚╁鐨勶紝緇跨豢鐨勩�傚洯瀛愰噷錛岀敯閲庨噷錛岀灖鍘伙紝涓�澶х墖涓�澶х墖婊℃槸鐨勩�傚潗鐫�錛岃漢鐫�錛屾墦涓や釜婊氾紝韙㈠嚑鑴氱悆錛岃禌鍑犺稛璺戯紝鎹夊嚑鍥炶糠钘忋�傞杞繪倓鎮勭殑錛岃崏緇佃蔣杞殑銆?/span>
妗冩爲銆佹潖鏍戙�佹ⅷ鏍戯紝浣犱笉璁╂垜錛屾垜涓嶈浣狅紝閮藉紑婊′簡(jiǎn)鑺辮刀瓚熷効銆傜孩鐨勫儚鐏紝綺夌殑鍍忛湠錛岀櫧鐨勫儚闆�傝姳閲屽甫鐫�鐢滃懗錛涢棴浜?jiǎn)鐪煎Q屾爲涓婁豢浣?jīng)宸簿l忔弧鏄鍎褲�佹潖鍎褲�佹ⅷ鍎褲�傝姳涓嬫垚鍗冩垚鐧劇殑铚滆渹鍡″棥鍦伴椆鐫�錛屽ぇ灝忕殑铦磋澏椋炴潵椋炲幓銆傞噹鑺遍亶鍦版槸錛氭潅鏍峰効錛屾湁鍚嶅瓧鐨勶紝娌″悕瀛楃殑錛屾暎鍦ㄨ姳涓涢噷錛屽儚鐪肩潧錛屽儚鏄熸槦錛岃繕鐪ㄥ憖鐪ㄧ殑銆?/span>
鈥滃惞闈笉瀵掓潹鏌抽鈥濓紝涓嶉敊鐨勶紝鍍忔瘝浜茬殑鎵嬫姎鎽哥潃浣犮�傞閲屽甫鏉ヤ簺鏂扮炕鐨勬償鍦熺殑姘旀伅錛屾販鐫�闈掕崏鍛籌紝榪樻湁鍚勭鑺辯殑棣欙紝閮藉湪寰井娑︽箍鐨勭┖姘旈噷閰濋吙銆傞笩鍎垮皢紿犲發(fā)瀹夊湪綣佽姳瀚╁彾褰撲腑錛岄珮鍏磋搗鏉ヤ簡(jiǎn)錛屽懠鏈嬪紩浼村湴鍗栧紕娓呰剢鐨勫枆鍜欙紝鍞卞嚭瀹涜漿鐨勬洸瀛愶紝涓庤交椋庢祦姘村簲鍜岀潃銆傜墰鑳屼笂鐗х鐨勭煭絎涳紝榪欐椂鍊欎篃鎴愬ぉ鍦ㄥ樄浜湴鍝嶇潃銆?/span>
闆ㄦ槸鏈�瀵誨父鐨勶紝涓�涓嬪氨鏄笁涓ゅぉ銆傚彲鍒伡銆傜湅錛屽儚鐗涙瘺錛屽儚鑺遍拡錛屽儚緇嗕笣錛屽瘑瀵嗗湴鏂滅粐鐫�錛屼漢瀹跺眿欏朵笂鍏ㄧ鐫�涓�灞傝杽鐑熴�傛爲鍙跺瓙鍗寸豢寰楀彂浜紝灝忚崏涔熼潚寰楅�間綘鐨勭溂銆傚倣鏅氭椂鍊欙紝涓婄伅浜?jiǎn)锛屼竴鐐圭偣榛勬檿鐨勫厜錛岀儤鎵樺嚭涓�鐗囧畨闈欒�屽拰騫崇殑澶溿�備埂涓嬪幓錛屽皬璺笂錛岀煶妗ヨ竟錛屾拺璧蜂紴鎱㈡參璧扮潃鐨勪漢錛涜繕鏈夊湴閲屽伐浣滅殑鍐滃か錛屾姭鐫�钃戯紝鎴寸潃絎犵殑銆備粬浠殑鑽夊眿錛岀█紼�鐤忕枏鐨勫湪闆ㄩ噷闈欓粯鐫�銆?/span>
澶╀笂椋庣瓭娓愭笎澶氫簡(jiǎn)錛屽湴涓婂瀛愪篃澶氫簡(jiǎn)銆傚煄閲屼埂涓嬶紝瀹跺鎴鋒埛錛岃�佽�佸皬灝忥紝浠栦滑涔熻刀瓚熷効浼肩殑錛屼竴涓釜閮藉嚭鏉ヤ簡(jiǎn)銆傝垝媧昏垝媧葷瓔楠紝鎶栨摓鎶栨摓綺劇錛屽悇鍋氬悇鐨勪竴浠戒簨鍘匯�傗�滀竴騫翠箣璁″湪浜庢槬鈥濓紱鍒氳搗澶村効錛屾湁鐨勬槸宸ュか錛屾湁鐨勬槸甯屾湜銆?/span>
鏄ュぉ鍍忓垰钀藉湴鐨勫▋濞冿紝浠庡ご鍒拌剼閮芥槸鏂扮殑錛屼粬鐢熼暱鐫�銆?/span>
鏄ュぉ鍍忓皬濮戝錛岃姳鏋濇嫑灞曠殑錛岀瑧鐫�錛岃蛋鐫�銆?/span>
鏄ュぉ鍍忓仴澹殑闈掑勾錛屾湁閾佷竴鑸殑鑳寵唺鍜岃叞鑴氾紝浠栭鐫�鎴戜滑涓婂墠鍘匯�?/span>